Thursday 28 August 2014

Pancreatic Injury Grading

The pancreas is a relatively uncommon organ to be injured in trauma and many grading scales have been proposed


Classifications

American Association for Surgery in Trauma (AAST) 1

Grade I - haematoma with minor contusion/ laceration but without duct injury
Grade II - major contusion/laceration but without duct injury
Grade III - distal laceration or parenchymal injury without duct injury
Grade IV - proximal laceration or parechymal injury with injury to bile duct/ampulla
Grade V - massive disruption to pancreatic head


Wong et al. 

One method grading severity on CT in pancreatic injury proposed by Wong et al 3:

grade A - pancreatitis or superficial laceration only
grade B
BI - deep laceration involving pancreatic tail
BII - complete transection of pancreatic tail
grade C
CI - deep laceration involving pancreatic head
CII - complete transection of pancreatic head

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